Iceland is a land of fire and ice, where glaciers and volcanoes dominate the landscape. Glaciers cover over 10% of Iceland’s landmass, making it a true wonderland of ice. These magnificent glaciers have been shaping Iceland’s landscape for centuries, leaving behind stunning valleys, glistening ice caves, and frozen waterfalls inside Iceland glaciers.

For visitors to Iceland, exploring the country’s glaciers is an unforgettable experience. Not only do these glaciers offer stunning views and unique geological formations, but they also provide insights into Iceland’s history, culture, and ecosystem. From hiking and snowmobiling to exploring ice caves and glacial lagoons, there are countless ways to experience Iceland’s glaciers.

Iceland Glaciers: The 13 Kings Of Ice

In this guide, we’ll take a closer look at all 13 glaciers in Iceland, offering tips on how to visit, what to expect, and the unique features of each glacier. Whether you’re an adventure seeker looking for a thrilling snowmobiling experience or a nature lover seeking a peaceful hike through breathtaking landscapes, Iceland’s glaciers have something to offer.

So, pack your bags and get ready for an unforgettable journey to the land of fire and ice.

Vatnajökull: 8,300 square kilometers

Location: South Iceland and East Iceland

Vatnajökull Glacier is the largest glacier in Iceland, covering over 8% of the country’s landmass. It’s also one of the most popular glaciers for visitors, offering stunning blue ice caves, glacial lagoons, and breathtaking views.

One of the most unique features of the Vatnajökull Glacier is the ice caves that form during the winter months. These caves are created by meltwater flowing through the glacier, and their stunning blue color comes from the way ice absorbs different colors of light.

Visitors can explore these ice caves on guided tours, but it’s important to note that they are only accessible during the winter months and their location can change from year to year.

Another popular activity on Vatnajökull Glacier is snowmobiling. Visitors can take a snowmobile tour on the glacier, experiencing the thrill of driving over miles of snow and ice while taking in the stunning views of the surrounding landscape. For those who prefer a more leisurely pace, guided glacier walks are also available.

One of the most unique features of Vatnajökull Glacier is the Jökulsárlón glacial lagoon, located at the glacier’s edge. This stunning lagoon is filled with icebergs that have calved off the glacier, creating a surreal and otherworldly landscape. Visitors can take a boat tour of the lagoon or explore the area on foot.

Langjökull: 953 square kilometers

Location: West Iceland

Langjökull Glacier is the second-largest glacier in Iceland and is known for its rugged terrain and stunning views. Visitors can take a snowmobile tour or hike on the glacier for a truly unique experience.

One of the most popular ways to explore the Langjökull Glacier is by snowmobile. Visitors can take a guided snowmobile tour, zooming over the snow and ice while taking in the spectacular views. Snowmobile tours are available year-round, although the conditions and availability may vary depending on the season.

Another way to explore Langjökull Glacier is by hiking. Visitors can join a guided glacier walk, where they will be equipped with crampons and other necessary equipment to safely traverse the glacier’s terrain. The hike offers a unique perspective on the glacier’s ice formations, and the surrounding landscape is truly breathtaking.

Langjökull Glacier is also home to the man-made ice tunnel, which is an impressive feat of engineering that allows visitors to explore the glacier’s interior. The tunnel is 500 meters long and reaches a depth of 30 meters, offering a rare glimpse into the heart of the glacier. Visitors can take a guided tour of the ice tunnel, which includes fascinating information about the glacier’s history and geology.

Hofsjökull: 925 square kilometers

Location: Central Iceland

Hofsjökull Glacier is the third-largest glacier in Iceland and is located in the central highlands. Visitors can hike on the glacier or explore nearby hot springs and geothermal areas.

One of the most popular ways to experience the Hofsjökull Glacier is by joining a guided glacier walk. Visitors can strap on their crampons and follow an experienced guide across the glacier’s surface, taking in stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Some guided tours may also offer the opportunity to explore nearby ice caves or to try ice climbing.

Another popular attraction near Hofsjökull Glacier is Kerlingarfjöll, a mountain range located in the central highlands. Known for its striking colors and geothermal activity, Kerlingarfjöll is a must-see destination for any nature lover. Visitors can hike the trails around the mountain range or relax in one of the nearby hot springs.

For those interested in Iceland’s unique geothermal features, Hofsjökull Glacier is a great place to start exploring. Nearby hot springs and geothermal areas offer the chance to see hot water erupting from the ground, and visitors can even take a dip in a natural hot spring.

Mýrdalsjökull: 596 square kilometers

Location: South Iceland

Mýrdalsjökull Glacier is one of Iceland’s most active and dangerous glaciers, located in the southern part of the country. Despite its dangers, the glacier offers a unique and unforgettable experience for those who visit.

One of the most popular attractions on Mýrdalsjökull Glacier is the Katla ice cave, a stunning natural wonder created by meltwater flowing beneath the glacier’s surface. The ice cave is only accessible during the winter months and requires a licensed guide to explore, but the unique blue ice formations and intricate patterns make it well worth the effort.

Another popular activity on Mýrdalsjökull Glacier is snowmobiling. Visitors can take a guided snowmobile tour across the glacier’s surface, experiencing the thrill of driving over miles of snow and ice while taking in the stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

Mýrdalsjökull Glacier is also located near several other popular attractions, including the black sand beaches of Vik and the stunning Skógafoss waterfall. Visitors can easily combine a trip to the glacier with these nearby destinations for a complete Icelandic experience.

It’s important to note that Mýrdalsjökull Glacier is one of the most dangerous glaciers in Iceland due to its location over the active Katla volcano. Visitors should always go with a licensed guide and be equipped with appropriate gear and clothing. Additionally, it’s important to check whether and volcanic activity conditions before visiting to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.

Drangajökull: 160 square kilometers

Location: Westfjords (Northwest Iceland)

Drangajökull Glacier is located in the remote Westfjords region of Iceland and is one of the country’s smallest glaciers. Despite its small size, the glacier offers a unique and secluded experience for visitors.

One of the most popular ways to experience the Drangajökull Glacier is by hiking. Visitors can join a guided hiking tour or explore the glacier’s surroundings on their own. The hike offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and fjords, and visitors can even explore nearby ice formations.

Drangajökull Glacier is also home to one of Iceland’s most remote and secluded hot springs, Krossneslaug. This natural hot spring is located on the coast, offering stunning views of the ocean and the surrounding mountains. Visitors can soak in the hot water while taking in peaceful and isolated surroundings.

For those looking for a truly unique and secluded experience, Drangajökull Glacier is a must-visit destination. The glacier’s remote location and rugged terrain offer a glimpse into Iceland’s untouched wilderness, making it a great destination for nature lovers and adventurers.

It’s important to note that visiting Drangajökull Glacier requires proper preparation and caution. The glacier’s remote location means that visitors must be self-sufficient and equipped with appropriate gear and clothing. Additionally, visitors should be aware of the fragile ecosystem surrounding the glacier and take care not to damage it.

Eyjafjallajökull: 78 square kilometers

Location: South Iceland

Eyjafjallajökull Glacier is located in the south of Iceland, and it’s famous for its 2010 eruption that caused widespread disruptions in air travel. Despite this notoriety, the glacier offers a unique and fascinating experience for visitors.

One of the most popular ways to experience the Eyjafjallajökull Glacier is by snowmobile. Visitors can take a guided snowmobile tour across the glacier’s surface, experiencing the thrill of driving over miles of snow and ice while taking in the stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

Some tours may even take visitors to the edge of the glacier, where they can see the effects of the 2010 eruption up close.

Another popular attraction near Eyjafjallajökull Glacier is the Seljalandsfoss waterfall. Visitors can hike a trail that leads behind the waterfall, offering a unique and unforgettable perspective. Nearby attractions also include the black sand beaches of Vik and the stunning Skógafoss waterfall.

Eyjafjallajökull Glacier is also home to several unique and fascinating ice caves. Visitors can explore these ice caves on guided tours, where they’ll learn about the geology and history of the glacier. It’s important to note that ice caves can be unstable, and visitors should always go with a licensed guide and be equipped with appropriate gear and clothing.

Tungnafellsjökull: 48 square kilometers

Location: East Iceland

Tungnafellsjökull Glacier is located in the southeast of Iceland and is part of the larger Vatnajökull Glacier. Despite its size and location, the glacier is less frequented by tourists, offering a more secluded and unique experience for visitors.

One of the most popular activities on Tungnafellsjökull Glacier is hiking. Visitors can join a guided glacier hike and explore the stunning ice formations and crevasses while taking in the spectacular views of the surrounding mountains and glaciers. The hike requires proper gear and equipment, including crampons, ice axes, and ropes.

Another popular way to experience Tungnafellsjökull Glacier is by taking a snowmobile tour. Visitors can zoom across the snow and ice while taking in the stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Snowmobile tours are available year-round, although the conditions and availability may vary depending on the season.

Tungnafellsjökull Glacier is also located near several other popular attractions, including the stunning Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon and the nearby Diamond Beach. Visitors can easily combine a trip to the glacier with these nearby destinations for a complete Icelandic experience.

Þórisjökull: 32 square kilometers

Location: West Iceland

Þórisjökull Glacier is located in the west of Iceland, and it’s one of the lesser-known glaciers in the country. Despite this, the glacier offers a unique and fascinating experience for visitors.

One of the most popular ways to experience Þórisjökull Glacier is by taking a snowmobile tour. Visitors can zip across the snow and ice while taking in the stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. The tour takes visitors through the rugged terrain of the glacier, providing a unique and thrilling adventure.

Another popular activity near Þórisjökull Glacier is hiking. Visitors can explore nearby trails that offer stunning views of the glacier and the surrounding landscape. The hike requires proper gear and equipment, including crampons, ice axes, and ropes.

Þórisjökull Glacier is also located near several other popular attractions, including the Hraunfossar waterfalls and the Langjökull Glacier. Visitors can easily combine a trip to the glacier with these nearby destinations for a complete Icelandic experience.

It’s important to note that visiting Þórisjökull Glacier requires proper preparation and caution. The glacier’s terrain can be unpredictable, and weather conditions can change quickly. Visitors should always go with a licensed guide and be equipped with appropriate gear and clothing.

Additionally, visitors should be aware of the fragile ecosystem surrounding the glacier and take care not to damage it.

Eiríksjökull: 22 square kilometers

Location: West Iceland

Eiríksjökull Glacier is located in the west of Iceland, and it’s one of the smaller and lesser-known glaciers in the country. Despite this, the glacier offers a unique and secluded experience for visitors.

One of the most popular ways to experience Eiríksjökull Glacier is by hiking. Visitors can explore the rugged terrain of the glacier and take in the stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. The hike requires proper gear and equipment, including crampons, ice axes, and ropes.

Another popular attraction near Eiríksjökull Glacier is the nearby Hvalfjörður fjord. Visitors can take in the stunning views of the fjord and its surrounding landscape, and explore nearby attractions such as the Glymur waterfall and the Whale Fjord Tunnel.

Eiríksjökull Glacier is also located near several other popular attractions, including the Thingvellir National Park and the Hraunfossar waterfalls. Visitors can easily combine a trip to the glacier with these nearby destinations for a complete Icelandic experience.

Þrándarjökull: 22 square kilometers

Location: South Iceland

Þrándarjökull Glacier is located in the south of Iceland, and it’s one of the lesser-known glaciers in the country. Despite this, the glacier offers a unique and fascinating experience for visitors.

One of the most popular activities on Þrándarjökull Glacier is snowmobiling. Visitors can take a guided snowmobile tour across the glacier’s surface, experiencing the thrill of driving over miles of snow and ice while taking in the stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Some tours may even take visitors to the edge of the glacier, where they can see the effects of the glacier’s movements up close.

Another popular way to experience Þrándarjökull Glacier is by hiking. Visitors can explore nearby trails that offer stunning views of the glacier and the surrounding landscape. The hike requires proper gear and equipment, including crampons, ice axes, and ropes.

Þrándarjökull Glacier is also located near several other popular attractions, including the nearby Laki Craters and the Fjallabak Nature Reserve. Visitors can easily combine a trip to the glacier with these nearby destinations for a complete Icelandic experience.

Tindfjallajökull: 19 square kilometers

Location: South Iceland

Tindfjallajökull Glacier is located in the south of Iceland, and it’s one of the lesser-known glaciers in the country. Despite this, the glacier offers a unique and fascinating experience for visitors.

One of the most popular ways to experience the Tindfjallajökull Glacier is by hiking. Visitors can explore the glacier’s stunning ice formations and crevasses while taking in the spectacular views of the surrounding mountains and glaciers. The hike requires proper gear and equipment, including crampons, ice axes, and ropes.

Another popular way to experience Tindfjallajökull Glacier is by taking a snowmobile tour. Visitors can zoom across the snow and ice while taking in the stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Snowmobile tours are available year-round, although the conditions and availability may vary depending on the season.

Tindfjallajökull Glacier is also located near several other popular attractions, including the nearby Fjallabak Nature Reserve and the stunning Skógafoss waterfall. Visitors can easily combine a trip to the glacier with these nearby destinations for a complete Icelandic experience.

Torfajökull: 15 square kilometers

Location: South Iceland

Torfajökull Glacier is located in the southern central highlands of Iceland and is one of the country’s largest glaciers. The glacier is known for its unique landscapes and geothermal activity, making it a popular destination for visitors looking for a one-of-a-kind experience.

One of the most popular ways to experience the Torfajökull Glacier is by hiking. Visitors can explore the stunning landscapes of the glacier, including its hot springs, boiling mud pools, and geothermal vents. The hike requires proper gear and equipment, including crampons, ice axes, and ropes.

Another popular attraction near Torfajökull Glacier is Landmannalaugar, a geothermal oasis located at the edge of the glacier. Visitors can enjoy a relaxing dip in the natural hot springs, hike in the surrounding volcanic landscape, or take in the stunning views of the glacier and the surrounding mountains.

Torfajökull Glacier is also located near several other popular attractions, including the Fjallabak Nature Reserve and the stunning Skógafoss waterfall. Visitors can easily combine a trip to the glacier with these nearby destinations for a complete Icelandic experience.

Snæfellsjökull: 11 square kilometers

Location: Snæfellsnes Peninsula (West Iceland)

Snæfellsjökull Glacier is located on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula in the west of Iceland, and it’s one of the most iconic and recognizable glaciers in the country. The glacier is known for its stunning beauty and mystical aura, thanks in part to its inclusion in Jules Verne’s classic novel, “Journey to the Center of the Earth”.

One of the most popular ways to experience Snæfellsjökull Glacier is by hiking. Visitors can explore the stunning landscapes of the glacier, including its towering ice formations, crevasses, and ice caves. The hike requires proper gear and equipment, including crampons, ice axes, and ropes.

Another popular attraction near Snæfellsjökull Glacier is the nearby Snæfellsjökull National Park. Visitors can explore the park’s stunning landscapes, which include lava fields, glaciers, and black sand beaches. The park is also home to a variety of wildlife, including Arctic foxes, seals, and a wide range of bird species.

Snæfellsjökull Glacier is also located near several other popular attractions, including the charming town of Stykkishólmur and the nearby Hraunfossar waterfalls. Visitors can easily combine a trip to the glacier with these nearby destinations for a complete Icelandic experience.

Our Final Thoughts on Iceland Glaciers

It’s important to note that visiting Iceland’s glaciers requires proper preparation and caution. The terrain can be unpredictable, and weather conditions can change quickly. Visitors should always go with a licensed guide and be equipped with appropriate gear and clothing.

Additionally, visitors should be aware of the fragile ecosystem surrounding the glaciers and take care not to damage it. With proper preparation and caution, a trip to Iceland’s glaciers can be a truly unforgettable experience.